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| Advisor(s) | Matury, EL- | |
| Author(s) | Azzahra, Khairun Nisa | |
| Issued Date | 2026 | |
| Abstract | Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) are a common occupational health issue experienced by online motorcycle taxi (ojek online) drivers due to non-ergonomic working postures and long working hours. Repetitive driving activities combined with static sitting positions for extended periods can increase the risk of disorders in the musculoskeletal system. This study aimed to determine the relationship between working posture and working duration with WMSD complaints among online motorcycle taxi drivers in Medan Amplas District in 2026. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 120 online motorcycle taxi drivers selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through observations using a working posture assessment instrument based on SNI 9011:2021, as well as interviews using questionnaires. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test, followed by Fisher's Exact Test as the assumptions for the Chi-Square test were not met. The results showed that the majority of drivers fell into the high ergonomic risk category, worked more than eight hours per day, and experienced mild musculoskeletal complaints. The most dominant body part experiencing complaints was the neck, followed by the right and left shoulders. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between working posture and WMSD complaints, as well as between working duration and WMSD complaints. It is concluded that non-ergonomic working postures and long working durations are significantly associated with musculoskeletal complaints in online motorcycle taxi drivers. Therefore, the implementation of ergonomic working postures, management of working duration, regular stretching, and adequate rest periods are necessary to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. | 1 |
| Item Type | Skripsi | |
| Keywords | Gangguan Otot Rangka (GOTRAK), Risiko Ergonomi | 1 |
| Collection | Fakultas Kesmas, S1-Kesehatan Masyarakat | |
| Publisher | INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA | |
| Submitted Date | 29-07-2026 | |
| Updated Date | 22-09-2026 | |
| URI | No URI | |
| File |
2212038_KhairunNisaAzzahra_Skripsi_S1.pdf
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