ANALISIS BAHAYA ERGONOMI DAN GANGGUAN OTOT RANGKA AKIBAT KERJA (GOTRAK) PADA PEGAWAI PUSKESMAS SILAU LAUT KABUPATEN ASAHAN TAHUN 2026

Informasi ringkas dokumen repository.

Advisor(s) No advisor
Author(s) DESNA MERIATY SARAGIH
Issued Date 2026
Abstract Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs), known as gotrak in Indonesia, are a major occupational health problem among healthcare workers and are closely related to ergonomic hazards. This study aimed to analyze ergonomic hazards, WMSD risk levels, the relationship between both variables, and their control implications among employees of Silau Laut Community Health Center, Asahan Regency. A mixed method sequential explanatory design was used. The quantitative phase employed a cross-sectional approach involving 36 employees using the WMSD complaint survey in Annex B and the office ergonomic hazard checklist in Annex F of SNI 9011:2021. Data were analyzed descriptively, with Chi-Square and binary logistic regression, and were further explored through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis. Most employees were in the ergonomic hazard category requiring further observation (80.55%), 16.67% were hazardous, and 2.78% were safe. WMSD complaints were mainly reported in the upper back, lower back, and neck. Ergonomic hazard category was significantly associated with WMSD risk level (p < 0.05), whereas age, length of service, and job category were not significantly associated. Employees in the hazardous ergonomic category had a 27-fold higher likelihood of moderate-to-high WMSD risk than those in the safe category (OR=27.00; 95% CI: 2.377–306.66). Interviews revealed non-ergonomic postures, prolonged sitting, inadequate chairs and desks, and limited ergonomics policy support. Ergonomic control through workstation improvement, routine stretching, education, and stronger occupational health and safety programs is needed. 1
Item Type Tesis
Keywords gotrak, bahaya ergonomi, SNI 9011:2021, Puskesmas, tenaga kesehatan 1
Collection S2-Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher -
Submitted Date 01-09-2026
Updated Date 29-09-2026
URI No URI
File
tesis untuk repository.pdf Login untuk Preview